A little bit about me…

Hi! I'm Amy and I'm studying a Bachelor of Arts in Graphic Communication at Cardiff School of Art and Design.
Feel free to scroll down and have a look at the work I've done for my course, maybe even leave a few comments.
Have a beautiful day!

Field Reflection

Term 1 | Art & the Conscious Mind:

Art and the conscious mind was a topic I have had an increasing interest in this year, especially at the beginning of the Field module, and this was the reason I spent so long and put so much effort into pestering people to swap their place with me. After finally receiving a message saying I could swap I was eager to begin the term and expand my knowledge of consciousness and perception of environment, or at least just being engaged in productive conversations and lectures on the topic.

The class was taught by lecturer and artist Robert Pepperell. We learned about Agnosia, a condition where the victim loses their ability to recognise the meaning and secondary connotations further than the shapes, angles and colour of an object, among many other angles on the topic of consciousness and perception. Throughout this term I was prompted to consider my own views and how they agree with and contrast those of the lecturer, philosophers and my peers in the class, and I think this is a skill which will be endlessly helpful during my time at university and working in the world of design.

I also got to experience the different teaching styles of different lecturers and a whole selection of sub-topics within the ‘umbrella’ of Art and Consciousness. These included James Green’s session on hallucinations. It was refreshing to speak to someone who seemed on the same level as the students in the class, offering advice about the industry but also speaking to us like we were having a casual discussion about our own personal experiences. I think this teaching style is really positive and helpful for learning and engaging people in a topic. We also had the chance to create an art piece with chalk and charcoal, a technique I would not have necessarily chosen on my own and one which I really enjoyed doing.

We also had a session with Theo, where the class simply played a mass game of consequences, or exquisite corpse, and learned about the benefits of play for creativity and breaking through the ‘block’ artists sometimes experience while working on a project. My favourite lecture from this term was Anna’s session on meditation. After just completing her mindful meditation course I was happy for the extension.

At the end of the term the class was asked to individually prepare and deliver a five-minute presentation communicating what we had learned during the term and express our own opinions and how we will use this new knowledge in future artistic projects and ventures. I initially found this quite challenging, especially considering the presentation was recorded and posted to the Moodle page for everyone to listen to. However, I used this opportunity to ‘face my fear’ and although I haven’t plucked up the courage to listen to myself online yet, I think it was a very productive experience. I thoroughly enjoyed this term and would really encourage future students to also give it a shot.

Term 2 | Tipping Point

After completing the first half of the Field module, it did initially slip my mind that I would also have to participate in the second half. This then resulted in further desperate messages to other students to swap from Imagination is Beautiful to Wendy and Anna’s topic, Tipping Point. The promise of working with a ‘real-life’ client seemed more beneficial and engaging than what I thought would be just drawing bar charts in pretty colours. In retrospect I am still not entirely sure this was the right decision to make, as all of the people who took Information is Beautiful seemed to really enjoy the work and all left with a solid final piece to display in their portfolio and be proud of. I, on the other hand, struggled through the tasks of Tipping Point and ended with a badly put together blog post on our final event and nothing at all to add to my portfolio or website.

However I did take a lot of valuable knowledge and benefits from this half of the term, including connections to Size of Wales, a charity who now hopefully know my face and who I could potentially approach for design work in the future with an existing idea of the charity and their work. I also gained an insight into the varying work of a professional designer; it is not all posters and clever signage, but more the ideas that I can contribute to a client, activities they could conduct to raise ‘footfall’ or awareness of a concept, in addition to the design work that would go into these activities. I got tips on how to write an effective brief and how to contact and interact with a client, which will hopefully be really helpful when it comes to doing this alone or as part of a professional agency in the future.

As well as these, I also learned quite a lot about teamwork, and looking back at my blog posts I can appreciate that I did not handle all of the situations the best I could and I have identified that this is something I will need to work on in future. One of my biggest weaknesses is my commitment; not because I am lazy or spend my time avoiding responsibility but because a lot of the time I will prioritise too many things and jobs to do at once, and will therefore only be able to apply a fraction of my commitment to each. I have since left my jobs outside of university and I hope this will help me to focus fully on projects in my next year of university.

Overall

The Field module, for me, has been eye-opening in terms of learning new ways to work and how people work together (especially in difficult situations), and it has certainly been eventful. Although I much preferred the first term, with the comfort of the classroom, thought-provoking questions and varied lectures, I can appreciate that both have improved my awareness of the design industry and  the different possibilities a future in design can offer me, and what I can offer it in return. Tipping Point showed me that there is much more to design than pretty posters and Adobe software, and given me experience with a client in a secure environment. Art & the Conscious Mind taught me to be more aware of myself and to consider more philosophical ideas, and to apply this thought to my design and art work in future.

I did enjoy Tipping Point, in-between the times of frustration, however I do think that the first term better reflected my ambition. The mindfulness session especially, although Anna conducted more sessions through Tipping Point I think the connection with consciousness was much more appropriate. I am grateful to Anna for sharing her passion with the group and I would recommend that everyone practise meditation or even just general mindfulness; it is so helpful for centring yourself and feeling calm in what otherwise could be stressful situations. I will continue to use the skills Anna has taught me this year, in her own mindful meditation sessions as well as those conducted during Field, and I hope she gets the chance to continue to share her knowledge with students next year and throughout her time working at the university.

Anna also introduced the technique of recording the group’s discussions and idea generation, so that we could look back at our ideas and critique our teamwork. This seems to be a technique growing in popularity and proved to be fairly beneficial to our work as it also meant that there was an added pressure to come up with ideas and not stray too far from the topic at hand.

 

At the beginning of Field students choose their favourite topics and are assigned according to their choices and the space available. This process must work to a certain extent, however after spending hours looking up students on Facebook to ask each of them if they would change places with me, if there was one thing I would suggest to change about Field it would be to add a form for students to request a swap. I am aware that ideally all students should choose their subjects within the time frame given, and stick to those choices, however people change their minds and there will always be situations which make choosing on time impossible. Other than this I think the module is really good for integrating students from different subjects and I have found my time during Field ultimately very interesting and beneficial to my studies and design work.


Picnic in the Lift

Today has been an odd one. I was sent ‘home’ from work just to sit in coffee #1 (yes, again) feeling very ill but relatively motivated, then to head over to uni, stopping every five minutes to spin in circles facing my camera up at the trees and taking photos of birds. When I managed to finally make it in, I was captured by my Field group, given pens and paper to make promotion posters (half an hour before the actual event. I miss one session and this is what happens) and shuffled towards the elevator where we hosted a picnic in aid of protecting the rain-forest and scared off everyone who proceeded to attempt to avoid the stairs on their way to class. I think we did a fairly adequate job of boosting everyone’s fitness, oh and raising awareness of Size of Wales of course.

I’m not going to lie, it got a little stressful at first and the feeling of seasickness after spending an hour going up and down in a lift was not pleasant, but overall I think we got the message across, and were definitely noticed. I am glad to have fought this horrible head cold and went in, and I think we’re almost ready for the final pitch the the client this Thursday.

 


Digitalising my Idea

Apparently digitalising isn’t a word. Hmm.

So, advancement. Great. Being the enthusiastic little designer I am, I couldn’t wait to send my idea into the digital realm, and after about an hour and a half of fighting to Photoshop to do what I want it to I have ended up with this:

Deciding that green probably isn’t the best colour to use in this context (it will blend in with the trees and is a bit of a cliche and overused when it comes to being eco-friendly), I made a red copy instead, that will stand out and catch peoples attention. I know it’s not the most imaginative piece of design in the world, but it is something. And it is far from finished.

I then made the back of the labels, however after doing a quick survey of the target audience discovered that no-one ever really uses QR codes so this is something I will need to consider when adjusting the design.

I also did a leaf shaped version of the label, thought it looked a bit more authentic, but lacks the connection between the text and shape of the label.

The hashtag (#hugatree) comes from something the client said during their presentation. They mentioned how the label “tree hugger” is seen as negative, and they wanted to keep away from negative stereotypes. But there can be a lot of power in taking ownership of these stereotypes, and switching their meaning to be positive, also if they could use such a well known name to their advantage then why not? The charity is already active and popular on Twitter, this could be their way of moving into Instagram, which is quickly becoming a main form of social media, now on roughly the same scale as Twitter and Facebook.


Size of Wales

I’ve spent a lot of time moaning about how I am not enjoying this topic and I think it’s time I maybe got my act together and focused more on the cause than the means. The project I am taking part in is for Size of Wales, a Welsh (and proud) charity that is working to sustain an area of rain forest the size of Wales, and educate children (and us oldies) on the facts of what is going on in countries such as Africa and South America and what we can do to help.

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The client came to uni last…week? (Possibly. I really should remember) and gave us an overview of the charity and what they want us little art elves to do for them. Initially I thought the task was to maybe create an advertising campaign of some sort to boost their ‘footfall’ if you will, or maybe to add some sort of fresh design to what they already have going on. Apparently I was wrong (and apparently I would have known I was wrong if I had read the brief properly, but hey) and lots of people are focusing more on creating a whole new scheme for the charity to carry out, from education packs to take into schools to full blown festivals. To be honest this has thrown me a bit off track; I am much more comfortable making design work to steer people in the right direction that I am organising whole events and models and who knows what else.

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Also I am much more comfortable working on my own or in a group of people I know, but instead we have all been mixed into “clusters” *sigh* and I am working with a group of people who find it impossible to communicate and who all have different ideas. Although we are all “individuals working in a cluster”, so after hours of attempting to integrate myself into this group of people who don’t know each other at all, finding out that no-one is integrated anyway (I get the idea quite a lot of people are unhappy with the topic as a whole), and failing to get anywhere with our plan of a celebration or collaboration of charities and activities, I have decided to break away and go it alone. This may be a little unorthodox as in a real life design studio situation I would probably have to work as part of a team to get the work asked of us done, and I am not always going to just go off and do my own thing. However this is not the real world and I am not going to stay in a situation where I am consistently made to feel pretty unhappy.

So, enough of the ranting, I shall explain my idea. My plan is, first of all, aimed at children, and people who spend time in the park (commuters without transport, students, arty nature types). I did consider aiming the campaign at the least likely people to care about the cause, for example lumberjacks, energy and fuel companies, however reaching this audience seems an impossible task and surely encouraging people there is actually a chance with seems a lot more logical. I wanted to create something interactive, that was more than just a sheet of paper with information on or a talk on the street when people just want to get away to their shopping or their walk home. I want it to be a way of connecting the people of Wales in a way that is enjoyable, which seems like an important part of the charities work, to encourage unity.

I began thinking of things like games the community could play, something interactive that commuters would find on their way home, or children while they’re playing in the trees (do people still do that…go outside?) I also thought of something that will alter the appearance of an everyday landscape, to challenge people’s expectation, for example changing the colour of a tree or wrapping it in gift wrap (with the phrase “Make a difference” or “Nature is a gift” attached. Cheesy? Yes, but possibly effective too). These were my notes:

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There are lots of things to consider when conducting a public campaign: getting permission, using waterproof materials, not harming or defacing anything natural or otherwise, and so on. I will have to remember all of these things when designing my installment into nature and avoid or work around them.


Field Post #3

WARNING! WARNING! Yet another far too negative post coming up.

The last week has been fairly mild in terms of enjoyability and drama (I know I spend a lot of my time on this blog complaining about the extremes of my mood swings and my sensitive reactions to the smallest of variations in my day, but for now I will be slightly less dramatic).

I have already failed to keep up to date with these posts and I think that’s mainly down to my lack of motivation for this topic. I know, I know, I shouldn’t complain, and the knowledge that there are always going to be jobs in “the real world” I am not going to enjoy doing but will have to do for my reputation, income etc.

And now it is too late to keep jumping from group to group anyway. So I’m learning to deal with it.

I think my main problem is the fact that (at the risk of coming across as a small school child) I do not ‘fit in’. I feel as though I share nothing with these people, and I don’t mean in a way that I am ‘above them’, I just mean I travel in different circles. University is just one part of this phase of my life; I am also holding down two jobs as well as a voluntary position at Women’s Aid, about twelve groups of friends, attempting to hold together a photography ‘venture’ and at the same time juggle the responsibilities of university.

I feel a bit like the other people here have a lot more time and money to focus wholey on the work the Field brief requires from us. It is evident in the amount of research the other students have done and the physical structures and outcomes that have already been made. And if it wasn’t for this I think I would really enjoy working on this brief.

And I know it’s petty but it’s kind of difficult to keep up moral when everyone else comes in looking like they spent all the time I was at work doing their makeup, straightening their hair, picking out a perfect outfit etc etc and I waddle in all windswept, no makeup on, in my stupidly oversized Metro jacket, looking like a right muppet.

But enough with the sad judgemental moaning, I have got up, admittedly bailed on work but I went to the gym and I am now sitting in a coffee shop in the city, drinking a chocolate covered cappuccino and writing this post while riding a bit of a caffeine induced buzz. With the exception of dodging my boss and that feeling that comes with looking over your shoulder knowing you’re in the wrong, this is how I would like to be living my life right now.

I have an extremely rare day off (minus the hour of work I did on the dark streets of Cardiff this morning), and I intend to fill it with as much productive work I can, between going to uni for an hour for a dreaded talk on my dissertation (groan) and an encounter with the big bad estate agents to sort out the mess that is my house for next year.

One of those very important productive things will be abandoning my very disfunctional group and their half thought out idea and work on what I would do to respond to this Field brief, which will include hugging trees and attaching ribbons to things.
The life of an art student is a fun place to be sometimes.

Watch this space.

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Field Session #2

Today has been the worst day for a long time. But apparently, among many other demands, I have to write a minimum of three posts a week. So here it is.

It is now three days into uni, ten hours of what might be referred to as “work” and I am already very done with saving the tropical rain forests. I am also done with being spoken to like a shy little child. Trust me, coming up to me and talking softly about how “overwhelming” the situation can be is not helping matters. Neither is elaborating extensively on every single sentence for half an hour when some of us would just like to get on with the task at hand. I was having a bad day, people were acting like I was invisible, that is all.

Also being called mental and being made to question my own sanity throughout the day is not a fun experience and not one I can say was very fruitful. But that’s a story for another day.

I don’t mean to rant but it just felt like I spent five hours, not including the unreasonably long lunch break, doing not very much. The first session was great, I got to mistake the client for students in the class and I feel like I made a small connection. They talked about their charity and the task they wanted done, and what they wanted at the end of it, if not a little vaguely.

And to top it off I made the mistake of spending too much money on an unhealthy and overpriced lunch. I had hoped the mindfulness session at the beginning of the day might have made a difference. It did not, and I suppose this was partially my own fault.

Let’s hope Tuesday will be better.

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Productiveness!

Today and yesterday have been the most productive days in a long long longlonglong time. And I have been instructed to post on this blog three times a week by my Field lecturers, we’ll just skim over the fact that that sounds like a highly impossible task, and here we go.

Yesterday I had my first Field lecture with Wendy and Anna. The subject I have begged to get into, and finally got a place in, is Tipping point; a topic where I will get to work with a real client and hopefully end up with some new knowledge cubes and a pretty little addition to my portfolio. Yay!

…Fingers crossed anyway.

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I also finally managed to email my Dad about being a guarantor for my new house and tried and failed to get my printer working and fix my pile of scrap metal pathetic excuse for a bike. I’ll just imagine the brakes work…that’s the same right?

Today I have been to work, had a rare okay morning, cycled to uni without breaking much of a sweat (thank you floundering but still present motivation, the gym was a good idea after all), learnt how to paint pretty pictures on silk, and not so pretty pictures, and spent the afternoon frantically flitting from shop to shop trying to find some shoes, a jacket and a bag for the impossible mission of showing the more glamorous side of the family that I can play dress up too (It is my step sister’s wedding soon and I am determined to not be the ‘grubby tom-boy little sister’ this time).

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For now, it is time for a coffee in a very busy but warm Coffee #1, a place where they know my name and my ever increasing frustration with my job.

I think I’m allowed to treat myself… ignoring the fact that I just treated myself to a McDonalds too.

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Field Presentation

Today was my final day of what has been ‘Art and the Conscious Mind’, this term’s little project at uni, and to end the term we all had to give a five minute presentation on what we have taken from the course. Today has been weird overall, I have a sore throat and was feeling quite hazy on my way to the room. I spent the time waiting for my time to present feeling something I hadn’t felt for a long time, and did not miss; that sickly anxious feeling that screams at you to get out of the room as fast as possible. I spent the whole time re-writing my notes, thinking up ways of escaping the situation, putting my notes in my bag, changing my mind and getting them out again, just to do the whole thing in the end.

Like the shy little girl I used to be, I panicked and asked to present my blog and speech at the end, when everyone had left, and I still feel bad about it now (I am so past that stage of my life, anxiety shouldn’t be allowed to affect me any more, and yet.) but at least it is done and out of the way now, and I don’t think I did too badly. The only thing wrong is that I didn’t get to read word for word as I thought it would be better to wing it; it was more flowing and interactive than if I’d stood there shuffling around reading off a sheet of scribbled on notebook paper.

It is not supposed to be an essay or a reflection on the course as a whole, which is why there are very few examples of artists’ or philosophers’ work, it is meant to be a brief overview of what I have found interesting over the last five weeks and how the information links with graphic design in general and also helped with my own work. Here’s what I wrote:

I strongly believe in non-absolution: the idea that humans are complacent in how much of an impact we have and how knowledgeable we are of the universe and our surroundings, as well as ourselves and the link between the two. There is a vast amount of truth we are simply unable to perceive. Yet. In this way our mental capacity is extremely limited.

Saying that, it is essential to our progress that we keep pushing these limitations and learn more and more, which is why I took the subject of Art and the Conscious Mind.

I found the lecture on hallucinations and UFOs with James Green interesting as these concepts are perfect examples of what we are yet to have a full grasp of. As well as this, the open mindedness it takes to uncover the secrets of our own minds and environment is what helps to push the boundaries of art and design as well as our knowledge of the universe.

I think that for fine artists and illustrators in particular the question of relating the conscious mind to practice is an easy one. From my knowledge a lot of the work they create comes entirely from their own consciousness, their active and subconscious decisions and pure creative flow.

Designers have the more difficult task of delving into the mind and ideas of the client, a whole other being. The purpose of design is to relate to and stimulate the senses and minds of the audience; it must cause a reaction, whether that is to invest in a product or service or to obtain a new outlook or knowledge of something. It is there to grab the conscious attention and to influence or manipulate the unconscious mind of the audience.

I think the main lectures I benefited from were those of boundaries, meditation and creative flow. Meditation and mindfulness because it is something I have previous experience with and I have a strong belief in especially in regards to my own design work. It is important to be mentally in the present and aware of yourself and your situation and intentions, when it comes to functioning generally as well as in the field or practice of art and design.

When we began the lectures I had the belief that boundaries were strictly the physical ones of the object or person, however after listening to the lecturer explain his point of view and the ideas of philosophers convinced me otherwise. Using the example of people, we exist far beyond our own skin; we are not separate from the universe, we are part of it. In the physical sense we are our skin, muscles, bones, blood and senses, although we may not be aware of all of it. We are the food we put in our bodies, the places we inhabit, the lipstick stains on glasses and the notes we leave on the fridge at home, as well as the clothes we choose to wear and the communities we form with other people.

In a less physical sense we exist in the music we listen to, our morals and decisions, our interactions and exchanges of energy. People create society and a network of mind and energy, unity. It is impossible to be entirely secluded from the world when we all exist in so many things outside of our skin.

When creating design what we are really doing is taking our experiences, our talents and ideas, ourselves, and projecting them onto paper, onto computers, and out into the world. The art we make is a part of ourselves, extending our boundaries, and in design the boundaries of the client and the audience that interacts with it.


Exquisite Corpse

(Or as the rest of us ‘normal’ people know it, Consequences.)

As part of the Field module, last week we had a lecture/workshop on the creation and purpose of surrealist games. The idea that these games, such as Consequences and Photo Montages/Collage), were invented as a creative aid and a way to boost the imagination, motivation and rescue us puny designers from the all-controlling and feared Creative Block, was discussed and explained and then we were sent away to draw silly little characters in the name of art.

That reminds me, I would also just like to use this platform to say that if I see one more person spell college as collage I will personally feed them their own eyeballs.

And without further ado, here are a few of our very peculiar final outcomes:

This idea of automatic drawing and unconscious mind made me aware of the fact that I had been doodling for almost the entire lecture and in fact, throughout most lectures this year so I thought I would document them in this post:


Art in Relation to Consciousness

Today has been a strange and intense day; beginning with a spell of nausea and a lot of pain. Apparently cycling in the wind and rain and spending night after night sleeping in dry air isn’t good for you and I spent the majority of the morning with my face in a towel hovering over a bowl of boiling water and breathing like a lunatic. I also had to leave work early, which kinda sucks.

HOWEVER, faith was not lost and this afternoon has been a lot better. After months of crying over spilled milk, and the fact that I couldn’t go to Rome, or Venice, or Cork, I finally faced up to my responsibilities and managed to change Field courses onto the Art and the Conscious Mind instead of staying in Engineers of the Imagination, which would have meant having to do a performance and learning about something I definitely wouldn’t have been interested in. Instead I get to explore the theories of consciousness and quantum physics, apparently, which is so much cooler (I am such a nerd). So here I am, at the beginning of the next five weeks, with a head full of caffeine and ears full of rainwater but in high spirits and ready to take on everything these lessons have to offer. There is so much to write about to do with consciousness and what I learnt today and it will definitely not all fit into one post, and I also don’t want to just roll of the information word for word so I will briefly cover the most important parts and try to sum them up in my own words.

So to begin with, Robert Pepperell, the lecturer, began with a slightly controversial statement (in my mind anyway, I’m sure it’s a completely valid and popular idea). His statement was that humans are absolutely 100% the only species that experiences consciousness; that animals are entirely incapable of self reflection and awareness and act completely out instinct. I personally can’t accept that this is definitely true, possibly because I haven’t had the same education and out of ignorance sometimes assume that everything I don’t know about the world is left to interpretation. We then went off to discuss topics such as the biological base of consciousness (which is still unknown, much like what the universe is ‘made of’) and the connection between the mind on the inside and the world on the outside; how do they connect? There are two main theories of this; one is that there is no world that we can physically touch and see, all of our senses are internal and merely creating copies or illusions of our environment, and two is that we are indeed able to see and interact with our surroundings in a physical manner and that what we see is what is there and not just an image fabricated by our own self.

There was a short section on Dennett’s Consciousness Explained book which looks at the notion of us as humans being ‘the same’ as robots in a sense and therefor the idea that if we can have consciousness we can also look at extending consciousness to objects and in turn everything else around us. This is something I am going to investigate further into outside of the lectures as well because, while I don’t necessarily agree with all of it as of yet, or rather am unable to process how it would work exactly, I would definitely like to learn more about it.

We looked at the painting ‘Cupid and Psyche’ by Anthony Van Dyck which helped to clearly distinguish the fundamental differences between consciousness and unconsciousness. Here we see Psyche is a state of unconsciousness (the work of Venus, the goddess of love), unable to perceive the world around her, she can see, feel and be aware of nothing and is for all intents and purposes, dead. Cupid on the other hand, as you can see in the way that he is painted, is very bright and animate, with the red cloth wrapped dramatically around his moving body and the vibrant, living tree behind him. Psyche is shadowed by the tree behind her, dull and lifeless with only a few small signs of growth. This tree is also argued to be a representation of Venus, depicted as a wailing witch looming over her.

Going back quickly to ideas of consciousness generally, we learnt that there are five main beliefs and ideas of consciousness:

Panpsychism – The idea that everything is conscious

Eliminativism – The idea that there is no such this as consciousness

Mysterianism – The idea that consciousness is so mysterious a phenomenon we do not have the cognitive capacity to ever be able to explain it

Dualism – Consciousness is distinct from physical processes

Materialism/Physicalism – Consciousness is entirely derived from physical metter

I think I agree with the mysterianism idea most; I think that there are lots of things in the world, lots of forces and energy, that we as humans simply do not have the capacity to fully understand. In the same way that cats and dogs are unable to see colour in the same way as we do. This fits neatly in with my Constellation lessons on the different dimensions of the same universe and how different objects and species see and interact with things.

We also covered vision in relation to consciousness. Helholtz has/had (I am not yet sure if he is dead or alive still, I assume dead but I will find out) the belief that what we saw was entirely based on our internal perception of our environment and nothing to do with what we are actually viewing.

He said “The objects at hand in space seem to us clothed with the qualities of our sensations. They appear to us as red or green, cold or warm, to have smell or taste etc. although these qualities of sensation belong to our nervous system alone and do not at all reach beyond into external space.”

An example of this in action:
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Here we see a cube. But we are able to see the cube in either of the top two ways, some of us can train ourselves to see both at will. But what is really on the page is just a series of lines drawn in black ink; there is no cube at all. We can also recognise the ink as a pattern, proving that vision is all down to perception and not an accurate representation of what we are being shown. This is to do with our conditioning; what we are used to seeing, what situations we can take experience from in the past and our expectations of our environment. This is just a basic example but it happens all the time in reality, for example looking at a television screen and being aware of the shapes and the colour rather than the image as a whole, and not understanding what it is you are looking at.

Peace - Burial at Sea 1842 - Joseph Mallord William Turner - www.william-turner.org

Peace Burial at Sea – William Turner, 1842

Snow Storm, Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps 1812 - Joseph Mallord William Turner - www.william-turner.org

Snow Storm – William Turner, 1812

There is a condition called visual agnosia in which its ‘victims’ are unable to recognise objects despite being completely able to see what is in front of them. William Turner (above) was an artist who was ridiculed for his ‘indistinguishable’ paintings, however since then many artists, including Claude Monet and, in much more locally, Robert Pepperell (below), have attempted to recreate this feeling of indeterminacy for people who do not have the condition by creating artworks of colour and shapes that can seem recognisable to its viewer but without being actually distinguishable.

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I find this fascinating (again, bit of a nerd), as well as being amazing works of art; striking and unique, they make us try and find ‘stuff’ we can form into ‘things’ we understand knowing full well there is nothing there, taking us back to a childlike ignorance, or even to a primal level. These types of paintings have sometimes been considered to be abstract, however the shapes, colours and forms have all been taken from actual objects, not getting rid of objects altogether. Much like music being just sounds put together, these paintings do not have to be ‘of anything’ but of themselves.

Kandinsky (above) is another artist often referred to as the first abstract artist, however he is another who worked with visual indeterminacy. You can see there are structures and object-like forms in his work and they are not just abstract shapes.

And lastly, probably my favourite part of this session; the idea of making a universe. The philosopher George Spencer Brown said “A universe comes into being when a space is severed or taken apart.” An example of this is the human body; something which creates an “inside” and separates matter leaving the world “outside”. Another example, and a simpler one, is this drawing of a circle:
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By seperating the paper I have created an interior and an exterior and a ‘universe’ inside of the circle. Which was a pretty nice way to end the lecture.

Since then I have cycled home in the dark, (it was 4pm, why is it getting dark this early?! It’s almost like I haven’t experienced Autumn before) It wasn’t even a chase this time, but it was misty and would have been spooky if it wasn’t so beautiful, I wish I had taken my camera with me but I did manage to get a few snaps on my phone.
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When I got home I looked into Susan Blackmore’s work on consciousness and found this video which pretty much sums up the lecture word for word.